Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, which has dangerous consequences for the reproductive health of men.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Peculiarities of prostatitis drug therapy
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland that can occur in an acute or chronic stage and for various reasons.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the man's age and general health.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- Vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci) are the cause of the disease, in the second - swelling in the pelvis.
When choosing the most effective method of treatment, the cause of the disease, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests, should be taken into account.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug treatment at home is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, delaying the further development of the inflammatory process, as well as relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be selected only by a doctor based on the type of disease-causing agent, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy of prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents for the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
A list of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- Tetracyclines - oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- Penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- Macrolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In case of chronic, advanced form of prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy against inflammation of the prostate gland is at least 4 weeks.Antibacterial drugs produced in various pharmacological forms are taken for the treatment of prostatitis.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not related to bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- diclofenac;
- tolperisone hydrochloride;
- indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- ketorolac;
- creeping palm fruit extract;
- nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the probability of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.Urinary dysfunction often occurs during prostatitis exacerbation.It is in such cases that a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- finasteride;
- alfuzosin;
- gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder.Medicines of this group suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contraction of pelvic muscles.It helps to relax the muscles of the urethra and normalize urination.
Alpha adrenergic blockers are taken with a long course - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, the flow of urine is normalized, the pain during urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often include rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages compared to tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, which ensures a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories reduce the negative effect of the composition of the drug on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis for men:
- pumpkin seed oil;
- interferon alpha-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect - Diclofenac are effective.
Bovialuronidase azoximer suppositories, which contain enzymes, are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize the flow of urine.
Benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should be prescribed only by a urologist;Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- prednisolone;
- hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defense, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men suffer from prostatitis, which is accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causes stress, anxiety and depression, nervousness attacks and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + mint leaf extract;
Most often, natural herbal sedatives are used, which relieve constant nervous tension in the background of sharp pain in the prostate, problems with urination and deterioration of the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of chronic disease accompanied by severe mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used - paroxetine, trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only with a doctor's prescription.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by a strong spasm of the prostate gland, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the flow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- dorotaverine;
- ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used that come in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains a natural extract of belladonna.
When treating with painkillers, it should be taken into account that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatment, together with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking vitamins and immunomodulators
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, which makes the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as an addition to prostatitis drug treatment, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is definitely prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- thymus extract;
- azoximer bromide;
- meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxydihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease contributes to the development of such dangerous complications as urethritis.In the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland, an effective addition to drug treatment will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
Complexes that contain propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver flow, nettle, creeping fire plants, as well as burdock and sabali palm fruits are most useful.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
Effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the lifestyle of a man.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, sex and regular exercise will help speed up recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and maintain men's health.